Properties of even 168-178Hf isotopes using IBM-1 and SEF

  • The properties of the ground and excited-state (γ-and β-bands) of 168-178Hf nuclei have been studied. The ratio r(I+2/I) and Eγ (I→ I-2)/I have been calculated as a function of the spin (I) to determine the ground-state evolution. The results indicate that these isotopes have a rotational property SU(3). The energy levels for the ground-state, γ-and β-bands of 168-178Hf have been calculated using the Interacting Boson Model and Semi Empirical Formula (SEF). The parameters of the best fit to the measured data are determined. The behavior of energy and B(E2) ratios in the ground state band are examined.
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Mushtaq Abed Al-Jubbori, Khalaf Ajaj Al-Mtiuty, Khaliel. I. Saeed and Fadhil I. Sharrad. Properties of even 168-178Hf isotopes using IBM-1 and SEF[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(8): 084103. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/8/084103
Mushtaq Abed Al-Jubbori, Khalaf Ajaj Al-Mtiuty, Khaliel. I. Saeed and Fadhil I. Sharrad. Properties of even 168-178Hf isotopes using IBM-1 and SEF[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(8): 084103.  doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/8/084103 shu
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Properties of even 168-178Hf isotopes using IBM-1 and SEF

    Corresponding author: Mushtaq Abed Al-Jubbori, phy8@yahoo.com
    Corresponding author: Khalaf Ajaj Al-Mtiuty, phy8@yahoo.com
  • 1.  Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Mosul, 41001 Mosul, Iraq
  • 2. Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Mosul, Iraq
  • 3. Ministry of Education, 41001 Mosul, Iraq
  • 4.  Department of Physics, College of Science, Kerbala University, 56001 Karbala, Iraq

Abstract: The properties of the ground and excited-state (γ-and β-bands) of 168-178Hf nuclei have been studied. The ratio r(I+2/I) and Eγ (I→ I-2)/I have been calculated as a function of the spin (I) to determine the ground-state evolution. The results indicate that these isotopes have a rotational property SU(3). The energy levels for the ground-state, γ-and β-bands of 168-178Hf have been calculated using the Interacting Boson Model and Semi Empirical Formula (SEF). The parameters of the best fit to the measured data are determined. The behavior of energy and B(E2) ratios in the ground state band are examined.

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