Production of Metallic Ions Beam in ECR Ion Source

ZHANG ZiMin; ZHAO HongWei; ZHAO YuBin; ZHANG XueZhen; GUO XiaoHong; LIU ZhanWen

Chinese Physics C> 2000, Vol. 24> Issue(10) : 974-978

Production of Metallic Ions Beam in ECR Ion Source

Institute of Modern Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

Abstract
HTML
Reference
Related

PDF

Abstract：
The production of metallic ion beam by means of many methods in high charge state ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) ion source is reviewed. A small evaporation oven with external diameter 8 mm and length 70 mm was tested for metallic ion beam production. The small oven could reach more than 1300℃ with 110W electric power. 140eμA of Ca¹¹⁺and 70eμA of Ca¹²⁺ beams were achieved on the 14.5 GHz ECR at 1MP ion source by using the oven. The Ca¹¹⁺ beam had been provided to the IMP cyclotron for three weeks with a good stability. In order to obtain intense metallic ion beam, MIVOC (Metallic Ion from VOlatile Compound) method was tested successfully on the 14.5 GHz ECR ion source. 65eμA of Fe¹⁰⁺ by MIVOC method was obtained. During running of the ion source with Ca¹¹⁺, the oven temperature was not controlled easily by changing the electric power because of extra heating by microwave which was already tested. So a new type of oven was designed in order to avoid this problem. MIVOC method is easy to be performed and beam intensity is high, but it is only suitable for a few metallic elements, on the other hand, the vacuum chamber of the ion source could be seriously contaminated if the ion source runs for a long time.

References

[1]

ZHANG ZiMin. Master Thesis, IMP. (in China), 1999, 51(张子民.硕士论文，中国科学院近代物理研究所,1999, 51)2 LHAO HongWei et al. High Energy Phys. and Nucl. Phys. (in Chinese)，1999, 23(7):717(赵红卫等.高能物理与核物理,1999,23(7):717)3 ZHANG HuaShun. Ion Source and High Power Neutralized Beam Source. Beijing: .Atcxnic Energy Press (in China)，1987, 169-717(张华顺.离子源和大功率中性束源，北京:原子能出版社，1987,169-171)4 Dushrnan S. Scientific Fcwndation of Vacuum Technique, New York John WileySONS. Inc. and London Chapman HALL Limited, 1949, 1275 Bogomolov S L, Efremov A, Kumer V B et al. Production of Ions of Metals with an ECR Ion Source at FLNR(JINR)Cyclotrons, Ptnceedings of the 14th International Workshop on ECR Source, Geneva,Switzerland, 1999, 716 Gammino S, Celona L, Ciavola G et al. Installation of ECR2 at LNS and Preliminary Tests, Proceedings of the 14th In-ternational Workshop nn ECR source, Gencva Switzerland, 1999, 1397 Baruce C，Been T. Dupuis M et al. Metallic Ion Developments at GANIL, Proceedings of the 14th Interrutional Workshop on ECR Source. Geneva, Switzerland, 1999.111

[1]	X.Wu , D.Cole , M.Doleans , G.Machicoane , F.Marti , P.Miller , J.Stetson , M.Steiner , P.Zavodszky , Q.Zhao . Beam Dynamics Studies of ECR Injections for the Coupled Cyclotron Facility at NSCL. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 196-200.
[2]	G.Machicoane , M.Doleans , G.Humenik , F.Marti , P.Miller , M.Steiner , J.Stetson , X.Wu , P.Zavodszky . R&D Effort at NSCL with the Off-line ECR Ion Source ARTEMIS-B. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 187-191.
[3]	E.Galutschek¹ , E.Salzborn² , F.Aumayr¹ , HP.Winter¹ . Compact, Low-cost, 14.5 GHz All-permanent Magnet Field ECR Ion Source. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 66-69.
[4]	G.S.Taki¹ , P.R.Sarma¹ , A.G.Drentje² , T.Nakagawa³ , P.K.Ray⁴ , R.K.Bhandari¹ . Observation of Burst Frequency in Extracted ECR Ion Current. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 170-173.
[5]	C.Lyneis , D.Leitner . Concept for a Fourth Generation ECR Ion Source (abstract only). Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 237-237.
[6]	J.Ohnishi , T.Nakagawa , Y.Higurashi , M.Kidera , H.Saito , A.Goto . Design of Magnet System for RIKEN Superconducting ECR Ion Source. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 37-40.
[7]	S.Golubev , A.Bokhanov , I.Izotov , S.Razin , A.Sidorov , V.Skalyga , A.Vodopyanov , V.Zorin . Gasdynamic ECR Sources of Multichared Ions (abstract only). Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 238-238.
[8]	P.Jardin , C.Canet , J.C.Cornell , M.Dupuis , C.Eleon , J.L.Flambard , G.Gaubert , N.Lecesne , P.Leherissier , F.Lemagnen , R.Leroy , J.Y.Pacquet , M.G.Saint laurent , A.C.C.Villari . ECR Ion Sources for Radioactive Ion Beam Production. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 206-210.
[9]	SHANG Yong , SUN Liang-Ting , MA Bao-Hua , ZHANG Xue-Zhen , FENG Yu-Cheng , CAO Yun , GUO Xiao-Hong , LI Xi-Xia , LI Jin-Yu , LU Wang , WANG Hui , ZHAO HUAN-Yu , LI Jie . The Lanzhou All Permanent ECR Ion Source No.1 -LAPECR1. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 115-117.
[10]	V.V.Bekhterev¹ , S.L.Bogomolov¹ , V.I.Datskov² , V.M.Drobin² , S.N.Dmitriev¹ , A.A.Efremov¹ , V.N.Loginov¹ , A.N.Lebedev¹ , H.Malinowski³ , V.V.Seleznev² , A.Shishov² , G.P.Tsvineva² . The Project of the Superconducting ECR Ion Source DECRIS-SC2. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 23-26.
[11]	P.A.Závodszky , B.Arend;D.Cole , J.DeKamp , M.Doleans , G.Machicoane , F.Marti , P.Miller , J.Moskalik , W.Nurnberger , J.Ottarson , M.Steiner , J.Stetson , J.Vincent , X.Wu , A.Zeller , Q.Zhao , . Status Report of the NSCL/MSU ECR Ion Sources. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 18-22.
[12]	R.Gobin , P-Y.Beauvais , A.Ben Ismail , D.Bogard , O.Delferriere , D.De Menezes , R.Duperrier , Y.Gauthier , F.Harrault , P-A.Leroy , O.Tuske , D.Uriot . ECR Light Ion Sources at CEA/Saclay. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 46-50.
[13]	M.Muramatsu¹ , 2 , A.Kitagawa² , Y.Iwata² , K.Yamamoto² , H.Ogawa² , S.Hojo² , Y.Sakamoto² , T.Honma² , W.Takasugi³ , M.Wakaisami³ , Y.Yoshida⁴ , T.Kubo⁵ , Y.Kato⁵ , S.Biri⁶ . Present Status of NIRS ECR Ion Sources. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 60-62.
[14]	SUN Liang-Ting , CAO Yun , FENG Yu-Cheng , LI Jin-Yu , ZHAO Hong-Wei , ZHANG Zi-Min , WANG Hui , MA Bao-Hua , HE Wei , ZHAO HUAN-Yu , GUO Xiao-Hong . Experimental Study on Ion Beam Emittance of ECR Ion Source. Chinese Physics C, 2005, 29(12): 1179-1184.
[15]	SUN Liang-Ting , ZHAO Hong-Wei . Study on Designing of Hexapole Magnet of ECR Ion Source. Chinese Physics C, 2004, 28(6): 644-649.
[16]	ZHANG Zi-Min , ZHAO Hong-Wei , ZHANG Xue-Zhen , GUO Xiao-Hong , LI Xi-Xia , LI Jin-Yu , FENG Yu-Cheng , WANG Hui , MA Bao-Hua , GAO Ji-Yuan , CAO Yun , SUN Liang-Ting , MA Lei . High Charge State ECR Ion Source-LECR3. Chinese Physics C, 2003, 27(10): 914-918.
[17]	SONG Pei , GUO Xiao-Hong , ZHAO Hong-Wei , ZHANG Zi-Min , FENG Yu-Cheng , LI Jing-Yu , ZHANG Xue-Zhen . Production of Pulsed Ion Beams by ECR Ion Source Afterglow Mode. Chinese Physics C, 2001, 25(10): 1029-1034.
[18]	Zhao Hongwei , Liu Zhanwen , Zhang Xuezhen , Guo Xiaohong , Gao Jiyuan , Zhang Zimin , Yuan Ping , Zhang Wen , Lei Hailiang , Cao Yun , Feng Yucheng , Li Jinyu , Wang Hui , Ma Baohua , Wang Yifang , Wei Baowen . A 14.5GHz New ECR Ion Source With High Charge State and High Magnetic Field. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(7): 717-722.
[19]	Zhao Yubin , Liu Zhanwei , Zhao Hongwei , Ding Junzhang , Cao Yun , Zhang Zimin , Zhang Xuezhen , Guo Xiaohong . A Single Charge State ECR Ion Source. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(11): 1125-1128.
[20]	XU Yong-Xing , LIU Zhan-Wen , WEI Bao-Wen . Design Calculation of a Improved ECR Ion Source. Chinese Physics C, 1991, 15(4): 343-348.

Access

Get Citation

ZHANG ZiMin, ZHAO HongWei, ZHAO YuBin, ZHANG XueZhen, GUO XiaoHong and LIU ZhanWen. Production of Metallic Ions Beam in ECR Ion Source[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2000, 24(10): 974-978.

ZHANG ZiMin, ZHAO HongWei, ZHAO YuBin, ZHANG XueZhen, GUO XiaoHong and LIU ZhanWen. Production of Metallic Ions Beam in ECR Ion Source[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2000, 24(10): 974-978. shu

RIS(for EndNote,Reference Manager,ProCite)

BibTex

Txt

Milestone

Received: 1998-08-10
Revised: 1900-01-01

Article Metric

Article Views(2810)
PDF Downloads(660)
Cited by(0)

Policy on re-use

To reuse of subscription content published by CPC, the users need to request permission from CPC, unless the content was published under an Open Access license which automatically permits that type of reuse.

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Production of Metallic Ions Beam in ECR Ion Source

Corresponding author: ZHANG ZiMin,

Institute of Modern Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received Date: 1998-08-10

Accepted Date: 1900-01-01

Available Online: 2000-10-05

Abstract: The production of metallic ion beam by means of many methods in high charge state ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) ion source is reviewed. A small evaporation oven with external diameter 8 mm and length 70 mm was tested for metallic ion beam production. The small oven could reach more than 1300℃ with 110W electric power. 140eμA of Ca¹¹⁺and 70eμA of Ca¹²⁺ beams were achieved on the 14.5 GHz ECR at 1MP ion source by using the oven. The Ca¹¹⁺ beam had been provided to the IMP cyclotron for three weeks with a good stability. In order to obtain intense metallic ion beam, MIVOC (Metallic Ion from VOlatile Compound) method was tested successfully on the 14.5 GHz ECR ion source. 65eμA of Fe¹⁰⁺ by MIVOC method was obtained. During running of the ion source with Ca¹¹⁺, the oven temperature was not controlled easily by changing the electric power because of extra heating by microwave which was already tested. So a new type of oven was designed in order to avoid this problem. MIVOC method is easy to be performed and beam intensity is high, but it is only suitable for a few metallic elements, on the other hand, the vacuum chamber of the ion source could be seriously contaminated if the ion source runs for a long time.

HTML

Reference (1)

Production of Metallic Ions Beam in ECR Ion Source

Abstract：

References

Access

Article Metrics

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Email This Article