Phenomenon of Energy Concentration in Super-High Energy γ-Hadron Families

  • The family events observed with iron emulsion chambers at Mt. Kanbala are analyzed and compared with the simulations by the COSMOS code and CORSIKA code respectively. A detailed study on the production of super-high energy γ-hadron families with energy concentration behavior is carried out. The preliminary conclusions are: 1) the energy concentration behavior of super-high energy γ-hadron families is the external embodiment of high energy central shower clusters contained in the families. 2) the mean lateral spread of these clusters is about 0.37cm. 3) the frequency of this phenomenon appeared under the conditions of R≤10mm and χ10≥90% is (20.5±3.1)%. 4) compared to the COSMOS code based on the phenomenological multicluster model,the simulation by the CORSIKA code that adopts SIBYLL model is closer to the analytical results of experiment.
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  • [1] . Barazei L T,Borisov A S,Cherdyntseva K V et al.Nucl.Phys.,1992,B370:3652. Tamada M.Proc.23rd ICRC,Calgary,1993,4:803. Zhdanov G B,Denisova V G.Proc.24th ICRC,Rome,1995,1:1934. Hasegawa S,Tamada M.Nucl.Phys.,1996,B474:1415. REN JingRu et al.High Energy Phys.and Nucl.Phys.(in Chinese),1990,14:961(任敬儒等,高能物理与核物理,1990,14:961)6. Shibata M,Yuda T,Taira K et al.IL Nuovo Cimento,1977,39B:3027. Kasahara K.Proc.24th ICRC,Rome,1995,1:3998. FletcherRSetal.Phys.Rev.,1994,D50:57109. Heck D.Proc.25th ICRC,Durban,1997,6:24510. LUO GuangXuan et al.High Energy Phys.and Nucl.Phys.(in Chinese),1995,19:769(罗光宣等.高能物理与核物理,1995,19:769)
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DAI ZhiQiang, XUE Liang, LI JinYu, ZHANG XueYao, FENG CunFeng, FU Yu, LI Jie, CAO PeiYuan, ZHANG NaiJian, HE Mao, WANG ChengRui, REN JingRu and LU SuiLing. Phenomenon of Energy Concentration in Super-High Energy γ-Hadron Families[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2000, 24(10): 885-891.
DAI ZhiQiang, XUE Liang, LI JinYu, ZHANG XueYao, FENG CunFeng, FU Yu, LI Jie, CAO PeiYuan, ZHANG NaiJian, HE Mao, WANG ChengRui, REN JingRu and LU SuiLing. Phenomenon of Energy Concentration in Super-High Energy γ-Hadron Families[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2000, 24(10): 885-891. shu
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Received: 1999-10-15
Revised: 1900-01-01
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Phenomenon of Energy Concentration in Super-High Energy γ-Hadron Families

    Corresponding author: DAI ZhiQiang,
  • Department of Electronic Engineering, Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China2 Department of Physics, Shandong University,Ji'nan 250100,China3 Institute of High Energy Physics,CAS,Beijing 100039,China

Abstract: The family events observed with iron emulsion chambers at Mt. Kanbala are analyzed and compared with the simulations by the COSMOS code and CORSIKA code respectively. A detailed study on the production of super-high energy γ-hadron families with energy concentration behavior is carried out. The preliminary conclusions are: 1) the energy concentration behavior of super-high energy γ-hadron families is the external embodiment of high energy central shower clusters contained in the families. 2) the mean lateral spread of these clusters is about 0.37cm. 3) the frequency of this phenomenon appeared under the conditions of R≤10mm and χ10≥90% is (20.5±3.1)%. 4) compared to the COSMOS code based on the phenomenological multicluster model,the simulation by the CORSIKA code that adopts SIBYLL model is closer to the analytical results of experiment.

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