Stuty on the Process of the Fast Neutron Radiative Capture for <SUP>40</SUP>Ca and <SUP>208</SUP>Pb

LIU Jian-Feng; ZHAO Wei-Juan

Chinese Physics C> 2002, Vol. 26> Issue(11) : 1158-1165

Stuty on the Process of the Fast Neutron Radiative Capture for ⁴⁰Ca and ²⁰⁸Pb

LIU Jian-Feng ^, ,
ZHAO Wei-Juan

Department of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China

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Abstract：
The pre-equilibrium correction for the nuclear reactions induced by fast neutron is considered as follows: the nuclear reaction processes with the exciton number equal to or larger than five can still be described by the statistical theory of the nuclear reaction. The particle emission processes, in which less than five excitons are involved, are calculated by means of the exciton model and the γ emission of one exciton state is calculated by the direct capture mechanism. For the three-exciton state, only the semidirect capture mechanism, which plays the main role in the researched energy region, is taken into account. The interference effect between the direct and semidirect capture is also considered. The radiative capture cross sections for ⁴⁰Ca and ²⁰⁸Pb in the neutron incident energy region from 3 MeV to 20 MeV are calculated and a better coincidence with the experimental values is obtained. At the same time, the contribution to the (n, γ) reaction cross sections of the γ emissions before and after statistical equilibriums as well as the characteristics of the direct capture, semidirect capture and their interferece terms are discussed.

References

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LIU Jian-Feng and ZHAO Wei-Juan. Stuty on the Process of the Fast Neutron Radiative Capture for ⁴⁰Ca and ²⁰⁸Pb[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2002, 26(11): 1158-1165.

LIU Jian-Feng and ZHAO Wei-Juan. Stuty on the Process of the Fast Neutron Radiative Capture for ⁴⁰Ca and ²⁰⁸Pb[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2002, 26(11): 1158-1165. shu

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Received: 2001-12-17
Revised: 1900-01-01

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Stuty on the Process of the Fast Neutron Radiative Capture for ⁴⁰Ca and ²⁰⁸Pb

LIU Jian-Feng ^,
ZHAO Wei-Juan

Corresponding author: LIU Jian-Feng,

Department of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China

Received Date: 2001-12-17
Accepted Date: 1900-01-01
Available Online: 2002-11-05

Abstract: The pre-equilibrium correction for the nuclear reactions induced by fast neutron is considered as follows: the nuclear reaction processes with the exciton number equal to or larger than five can still be described by the statistical theory of the nuclear reaction. The particle emission processes, in which less than five excitons are involved, are calculated by means of the exciton model and the γ emission of one exciton state is calculated by the direct capture mechanism. For the three-exciton state, only the semidirect capture mechanism, which plays the main role in the researched energy region, is taken into account. The interference effect between the direct and semidirect capture is also considered. The radiative capture cross sections for ⁴⁰Ca and ²⁰⁸Pb in the neutron incident energy region from 3 MeV to 20 MeV are calculated and a better coincidence with the experimental values is obtained. At the same time, the contribution to the (n, γ) reaction cross sections of the γ emissions before and after statistical equilibriums as well as the characteristics of the direct capture, semidirect capture and their interferece terms are discussed.