Unification of Gauge Interactions and Gravitation

  • Assuming the gauge interactions and gravitation to be trifled in the chiral extension of the standard model, our calculations prove that the generation number of quarks and leptons surely is 3. It is also given that the energy scale of unification is 4.4×1018GeV and the mass scale of leptonic quarks is 1010GeV.
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  • [1] Pati J, Salam A. Phys. Rev. Lett, 1973, 31:275 Georgi R Glashow S L Phys. Rev. Lett, 1974, 32:4382 Dimopoulos S, Georgi R Nucl. Phys., 1981, B193:150; Ellis J, Kelley S, Nanopoulos D V. Phys. Lett.,1991, B260: 131; Amaldi U, Boer W de, Furstmann H. Phys Lett., 1991, B260:4473 Dienes K R. Phys. Rep., 1997, 287:4474 Liu Yaoyang, Jiang Xiangdong, Zhou Jiange. Nuovo Cimento, 1995, A108: 167–174; 1457–1466; Liu Yaoyang, Jiang Xiangdong, Zhou Jiange. High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics (in Chinese), 1996, 20(10): 900–912(刘耀阳、江向东、周剑歌.高能物理与核物理,1996,20(10):900—912) 5 Liu Yaoyang, Sun Lazheng, Jiang Xiangdong. High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics (in Chinese), 1998,22(11): 996–1003(刘耀阳、孙腊珍、江向东.高能物理与核物理,1998,22(11):996—1003)
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Liu Yaoyang, Sun Lazhen and Jiang Xiangdong. Unification of Gauge Interactions and Gravitation[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(11): 1054-1061.
Liu Yaoyang, Sun Lazhen and Jiang Xiangdong. Unification of Gauge Interactions and Gravitation[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(11): 1054-1061. shu
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Received: 1998-08-10
Revised: 1900-01-01
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Unification of Gauge Interactions and Gravitation

    Corresponding author: Liu Yaoyang,
  • Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 2300262 Institute of Theoretical Physics, Academy of Science of China, Beijing 1000803 Institute of High Energy Physics, Academy of Sciences of China, Beijing 100039

Abstract: Assuming the gauge interactions and gravitation to be trifled in the chiral extension of the standard model, our calculations prove that the generation number of quarks and leptons surely is 3. It is also given that the energy scale of unification is 4.4×1018GeV and the mass scale of leptonic quarks is 1010GeV.

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