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《中国物理C》(英文)编辑部
2024年10月30日

Isospin Effects on Collective Flow in HIC at Intermediate Energies

  • Based on an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynanics model, the neutron and proton density calculated from Skyrme-Hartree-Fock theory, along with the neutron and proton Fermi momenta calculated from Fermi gas model, are used to sample stable initial nuclei, 58Fe and 58Ni. The isospin effects on collective flow in reaction systems 55MeV/u 58Fe+58Fe and 55MeV/u 58Ni+58Ni are studied in detail.At different impact parameters for different types of fragments, it is shown that the neutron-rich system 58Fe+58Fe has stronger collective flow than the system 58Ni+58Ni,which could qualitatively agree with the results of the experiments. Meanwhile, the effects of both isospin-dependent symmetry energy and nucleon-nucleon cross sections on collective flow are studied.
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  • [1] Bertulani C A et al.Phys.Rep., 1993, 226(6):281—376 [2] Zhukov M V et al. Phys. Rep.,1993, 231: 151–199 [3] Tanihata I.Prog.Part. Nucl. Phys.,1995,35:505[4] Li B A,Ko C M, Bauer W. Preprint MSUCL–1078(1997) [5] Chen Liewen, Zhang Xiaodong,Ge Lingxiao. High Energy Phys.and Nucl.Phys. (in Chinese),1996,20(12):1091—1096(陈列文,张晓东,葛凌霄.高能物理与核物理,1996,20(12):1091—1096) [6] Kunde G J et al. Phys. Rev.Lett,1996, 77(14):2897—2900[7] Li B A. Ko C M, Ren Z Z. Phys. Rev. Lett, 1997, 78(9): 1644—1647[8] Li B A,Yennello S J.Phys.Rev., 1995, C52(4):R1746—R1749[9] Chen L W et al.J.Phys., 1997, G23:211—218 [10] Li B A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 76(24):4492—4495[11] Pak R et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 78(6):1022—1025[12] Pak R et al. Phys. Rev. Lett, 1997,78(6):1026—1029 [13] Danielewicz P, Odyniec G. Phys. Lett, 1985, 8157(2,3):146—150[14] Xu H M. Phys. Rev.Lett, 1991, 67(20):2769—2772[15] Zhou H B et al. Nucl. Phys., 1994, A580;627—642[16] Hartnack C, Li Z X. Nucl. Phys., 1989, A495(3,4):303c—320c [17] Zhu Quanling,Ge Lingxiao,Li Zhuxia High Energy Phys. and Nucl. phys. (in Chinese),1992,16(7): 658—665 (朱全伶,葛凌霄,李祝霞.高能物理与核物理,1992,16(7):658—665) [18] Aichelin J. Phys. Rep., 1991, 2045,(6):233—360 [19] Chen Liewen, Zhang Fengshou, Zeng Xianghua. High Energy Phys. and Nucl. Phys.(in Chinese),1998, 22(6):538—544 (陈列文,张丰收,曾祥华.高能物理与核物理,1998,22(6):538— 544) [20] Wen Wanxing, Jin Genming, Zhong Jiquan. High Energy Phys. and dNucl. Phys. (in Chinese) 1996,20(2):148—152(文万信,靳根明,钟纪泉.高能物理与核物理,1996,20(2):148—152) [21] Reinhard P G. In:Computational Nuclear Physics L., Germany: Springer–Verlag, 1991. 28—50[22] Zhang F S, Suraud E. Phys.Rev., 1995, C51(6):3201—3210 [23] Bowman D R et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1991, 67(12):1527—1530 [24] Hubele J et al. Z. Phys., 1991, A340(3):263—270[25] Peter J.In: Symp. on Heavy Ion Phys. and Its Appli., Lanzhou, China 8—12 Oct, Singapore:World Scientific, 1990. 191—201
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Chen Liewen, Zhang Fengshou, Zeng Xianghua and Jin Genming. Isospin Effects on Collective Flow in HIC at Intermediate Energies[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1998, 22(11): 1035-1041.
Chen Liewen, Zhang Fengshou, Zeng Xianghua and Jin Genming. Isospin Effects on Collective Flow in HIC at Intermediate Energies[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1998, 22(11): 1035-1041. shu
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Received: 1997-11-18
Revised: 1900-01-01
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Isospin Effects on Collective Flow in HIC at Intermediate Energies

    Corresponding author: Chen Liewen,
  • Institute of Modern Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000

Abstract: Based on an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynanics model, the neutron and proton density calculated from Skyrme-Hartree-Fock theory, along with the neutron and proton Fermi momenta calculated from Fermi gas model, are used to sample stable initial nuclei, 58Fe and 58Ni. The isospin effects on collective flow in reaction systems 55MeV/u 58Fe+58Fe and 55MeV/u 58Ni+58Ni are studied in detail.At different impact parameters for different types of fragments, it is shown that the neutron-rich system 58Fe+58Fe has stronger collective flow than the system 58Ni+58Ni,which could qualitatively agree with the results of the experiments. Meanwhile, the effects of both isospin-dependent symmetry energy and nucleon-nucleon cross sections on collective flow are studied.

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