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Chinese Physics C> 2016, Vol. 40> Issue(3) : 034101 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/3/034101

Theoretical study on neutron distribution of 208Pb by parity-violating electron scattering

  • 1.

     College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China

  • 2.

     School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

  • 3.

      School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

  • 4.

     School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

  • 5.

     Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China, Beijing 100190, China

  • The precise determination of neutron distribution has important implications for both nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics. The purpose of this paper is to study the characteristics of neutron distribution of 208Pb by parity-violating electron scattering (PVS). Parity-violating asymmetries of 208Pb with different types of neutron skins are systematically calculated and compared with the experimental data of PREx. The results indicate that the PVS experiments are very sensitive to the nuclear neutron distributions. From further PVS measurements, detailed information on nuclear neutron distributions can be extracted.
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  • References

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Jian Liu, Cun Zhang, Zhong-Zhou Ren and Chang Xu. Theoretical study on neutron distribution of 208Pb by parity-violating electron scattering[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(3): 034101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/3/034101
Jian Liu, Cun Zhang, Zhong-Zhou Ren and Chang Xu. Theoretical study on neutron distribution of 208Pb by parity-violating electron scattering[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(3): 034101.  doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/3/034101 shu
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Received: 2015-06-18
Fund

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11505292, 11175085, 11235001, 11447226), by the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China (BS2014SF007), by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (15CX02072A, 15CX02070A, 15CX05026A, 13CX10022A, 14CX02157A)

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Theoretical study on neutron distribution of 208Pb by parity-violating electron scattering

    Corresponding author: Jian Liu,
  • 1. College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
  • 2. School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • 3.  School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • 4. School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • 5. Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received Date: 2015-06-18
  • Available Online: 2016-02-29
Fund Project:  Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11505292, 11175085, 11235001, 11447226), by the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China (BS2014SF007), by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (15CX02072A, 15CX02070A, 15CX05026A, 13CX10022A, 14CX02157A)

Abstract: The precise determination of neutron distribution has important implications for both nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics. The purpose of this paper is to study the characteristics of neutron distribution of 208Pb by parity-violating electron scattering (PVS). Parity-violating asymmetries of 208Pb with different types of neutron skins are systematically calculated and compared with the experimental data of PREx. The results indicate that the PVS experiments are very sensitive to the nuclear neutron distributions. From further PVS measurements, detailed information on nuclear neutron distributions can be extracted.

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