The Spin Crisis of the Proton
- Received Date: 1900-01-01
- Accepted Date: 1900-01-01
- Available Online: 1997-04-05
Abstract: The relationship between the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn(GDH)sum rule and the first monent,ΓP-the proton spin dependent structure function integral,is established.According to the sum rule and quark structure model of baryon,[SUsf(6)⊙O(3)]⊙SUc(3),the spin problem of the proton is discussed The present theoretical results are also compared with the data measured by EMC and SLAC groups.Our prediction is in good agreement with the data.We find that the P33(1232)photo-cxcitation dominates the spin structure function integrals and contributes negatively at low momentum transfer.At higher momentum transfer,the contribution of the P33 is positive,and it decreases rapidly as Q2 increasing and finally becomes negligible The integral changes its sign from negative into positive at about Q2=0.3GeV2.