A Measurement of Transit Time Spread of Photomultiplier Tube with Cherenkov Light

WU Chong; SUN Zhi-Jia; HENG Yue-Kun; ZHAO Xiao-Jian; WU Jin-Jie; SHI Feng; XUE Sheng-Tian; ZHAO Yu-Da; ZHAO Li; JIANG Lin-Li; WANG Feng-Mei

Chinese Physics C> 2005, Vol. 29> Issue(9) : 896-899

A Measurement of Transit Time Spread of Photomultiplier Tube with Cherenkov Light

Institute of High Energy Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China2 Nanjing University, Nanjing 210039, China3 University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230036, China4 Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China

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Abstract：
Using coincidence method, transit time spread (TTS) is measured with Cherenkov light produced by cascade γ radioactive source, ⁶⁰Co on photocathode window of photomultiplier tube (PMT). Transit time distributions with single and multi-photon electrons are fitted to Poisson convoluted with Gaussian, and TTS are obtained. The study to XP2020 and XP2020Q PMTs shows that TTS is consistent with data supplied by Philips. TTS is inversely proportional to the square root of number of photoelectrons. The method is feasible when single and multi-photon electrons can be distinguished.

References

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. Cherenkov P A. Dokl, Akad, Nank, SSSR, 1934, 2: 4512. Willioms et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 1972, 105: 4833. Ashford et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 1972, 98: 2154. Seguinot J, Ypsilantis T. Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 1994,A343: 15. Ludlam T et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 1981, 180: 4136. WU Chong et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 1998, A405:1767. O'Callaghan J P et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 1984, 225:1538. Photo and Electron Multipliers. Netherlands: Phillips Electronic Components and Materials Division, 1985. 809. Matsui S et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 2001, A463: 220

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WU Chong, SUN Zhi-Jia, HENG Yue-Kun, ZHAO Xiao-Jian, WU Jin-Jie, SHI Feng, XUE Sheng-Tian, ZHAO Yu-Da, ZHAO Li, JIANG Lin-Li and WANG Feng-Mei. A Measurement of Transit Time Spread of Photomultiplier Tube with Cherenkov Light[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2005, 29(9): 896-899.

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Received: 2005-03-14
Revised: 1900-01-01

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

A Measurement of Transit Time Spread of Photomultiplier Tube with Cherenkov Light

Corresponding author: WU Chong,

Institute of High Energy Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China2 Nanjing University, Nanjing 210039, China3 University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230036, China4 Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China

Received Date: 2005-03-14

Accepted Date: 1900-01-01

Available Online: 2005-09-05

Abstract: Using coincidence method, transit time spread (TTS) is measured with Cherenkov light produced by cascade γ radioactive source, ⁶⁰Co on photocathode window of photomultiplier tube (PMT). Transit time distributions with single and multi-photon electrons are fitted to Poisson convoluted with Gaussian, and TTS are obtained. The study to XP2020 and XP2020Q PMTs shows that TTS is consistent with data supplied by Philips. TTS is inversely proportional to the square root of number of photoelectrons. The method is feasible when single and multi-photon electrons can be distinguished.

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A Measurement of Transit Time Spread of Photomultiplier Tube with Cherenkov Light

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