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Abstract:
Based on Towsend's avalanche mode and some basic physical ideas,a unified formula for gas amplification working under proportional mode and limited proportional mode is deduced.This formula explains the experimental data well.By fitting the data, some important parameters are displayed.The effective capacitor describes the effect of space charges,and the linearity shows the state of the gas detector(under PM or LPM).This formula also gives some explanations on SQS mode while space charges are one of the important factors effecting the avalanche.
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