Two Modes in Three-fold Fragmentation of hot Nuclei

Dai Guangxi; Wu Heyu; Fu Yanbiao; Duan Limin; He Zhiyong; Li Zuyu; Zhang Baoguo; Liu Guoxing

Chinese Physics C> 1999, Vol. 23> Issue(1) : 51-58

Two Modes in Three-fold Fragmentation of hot Nuclei

Institute of Modern Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000

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Splitting of a hot nucleus into three comparable pieces in the ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁵⁹Tb reaction at 30MeV/u was measured. For the splitting there are two modes: one is a successive binary process, such as sequential fission or a cascade fission, another is a prompt threefold fragmentation (3F). The paper presents the identification between the two modes of the threefold fragmentation by the experimental results, such as the mass distribution of the fragments, the orientation of the fragmentation plane, etc.. In the two modes, the prompt one with collective deformation is emphasized.Furthermore fitting the mass distribution and finding a scaling law about the most-probable mass ratio in the 3F are given. In addition, the orientation of the fragmentation plane could also be used to measure the impact parameters, there for to distinguish 3F events associated with cental collision from the sequential fission after a quasi-elastic scattering or deep-inelastic collision.

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Dai Guangxi, Wu Heyu, Fu Yanbiao, Duan Limin, He Zhiyong, Li Zuyu, Zhang Baoguo and Liu Guoxing. Two Modes in Three-fold Fragmentation of hot Nuclei[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(1): 51-58.

Dai Guangxi, Wu Heyu, Fu Yanbiao, Duan Limin, He Zhiyong, Li Zuyu, Zhang Baoguo and Liu Guoxing. Two Modes in Three-fold Fragmentation of hot Nuclei[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(1): 51-58. shu

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Received: 1997-12-09
Revised: 1900-01-01

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Two Modes in Three-fold Fragmentation of hot Nuclei

Corresponding author: Dai Guangxi,

Institute of Modern Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000

Received Date: 1997-12-09

Accepted Date: 1900-01-01

Available Online: 1999-01-05

Abstract: Splitting of a hot nucleus into three comparable pieces in the ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁵⁹Tb reaction at 30MeV/u was measured. For the splitting there are two modes: one is a successive binary process, such as sequential fission or a cascade fission, another is a prompt threefold fragmentation (3F). The paper presents the identification between the two modes of the threefold fragmentation by the experimental results, such as the mass distribution of the fragments, the orientation of the fragmentation plane, etc.. In the two modes, the prompt one with collective deformation is emphasized.Furthermore fitting the mass distribution and finding a scaling law about the most-probable mass ratio in the 3F are given. In addition, the orientation of the fragmentation plane could also be used to measure the impact parameters, there for to distinguish 3F events associated with cental collision from the sequential fission after a quasi-elastic scattering or deep-inelastic collision.

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Two Modes in Three-fold Fragmentation of hot Nuclei

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