α-BACKBENDING NUCLEON-NUCLEON CORRELATION AND DEFORMATION IN NUCLEI

  • The relation between α-backbending, nucleon-nucleon correlation and deformation in nuclei has been discussed. In general the backbending phenomena in gauge space are related to shape transition, however α-backbending is not only related to the quadrupole shape transition, but also related to other kinds of shape transition. The α-backbending phenomena also depend on the competition between n-p correlation and pair correlation, i.e., n-n and p-p correlation. The change of nuclear deformation with increasing nucleon number can be fundamentally described by unified shell model.
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  • [1] A. Bohr, B. R. Mottelson, Nuclcar rtraciurc, 1(1969); 2(Benjamin, New York 1975).[2] 顾金南, 杨世俊, 李树河, an-P关联和a结团”, 原子核物理, 待发表.[3] S. Aberg, R. Bengtsson, I. Ragnarsson, Jing-ye Zhang, Proc. Workshop on Nucl. Phys. Treiste, Italy, 5-30 Oct. (1981), p. 273.[4] 顾金南, “科学通报”, 22(1984), 1364, 顾金南, 规范空间中的。回弯现象”, 原子核物理, 待发表.[5] B. R. Mottelson, Proc. of international shool of Physics "Enrico Fermi" Course XV (1960), edited by Racah(1962), 44.[6] A. Deshalit, M. Goldhaber, Phys. Rev.; 92(1953), 1211.[7] P. Federman, S. Pittel, Phys. Rev., C20(1979), 820.[8] A. Arima, F. Iachello, Phys. Rev. Lett, 35(1975), 1069.[9] N. Zeldes; Nucl. Phys., 2(1956-1957), 1.[10] J. D. Garrets et al., Phys.Lett 108B(1982), 77.[11] J. D. Zumbro et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 58(1984), 1888.[12] G. A. Leander et al., Nucl. Phys., A388(1982), 452.[13] 徐躬, 杨亚天, 顾金南, 高能物理与核物理, 3(1984), 352.
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GU Jin-Nan, YANG Shi-Jun, LI Shu-He and LIU Wen-Qin. α-BACKBENDING NUCLEON-NUCLEON CORRELATION AND DEFORMATION IN NUCLEI[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1987, 11(2): 282-288.
GU Jin-Nan, YANG Shi-Jun, LI Shu-He and LIU Wen-Qin. α-BACKBENDING NUCLEON-NUCLEON CORRELATION AND DEFORMATION IN NUCLEI[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1987, 11(2): 282-288. shu
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Received: 1900-01-01
Revised: 1900-01-01
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α-BACKBENDING NUCLEON-NUCLEON CORRELATION AND DEFORMATION IN NUCLEI

    Corresponding author: GU Jin-Nan,

Abstract: The relation between α-backbending, nucleon-nucleon correlation and deformation in nuclei has been discussed. In general the backbending phenomena in gauge space are related to shape transition, however α-backbending is not only related to the quadrupole shape transition, but also related to other kinds of shape transition. The α-backbending phenomena also depend on the competition between n-p correlation and pair correlation, i.e., n-n and p-p correlation. The change of nuclear deformation with increasing nucleon number can be fundamentally described by unified shell model.

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