ASSESSMENT OF THE RADIOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE 50 GeV BPS1) ON ITS ENVIRONMENT

  • The site proposed for the construction of the 50 GeV Proton Synchrotron of theAcademia Sinica near Beijing is close to residential areas and places with a high cul-tural and touristic value. The impact of the construction and operation of the accele-rator on the environment and in particular the radiological impact is of Prime concernto the authorities who licence and support the project. It is shown in the present re-port that the influence on the area outside the fence of the proposed site is indeedvery small: the stray radiation level can be kept below 20 mrem/y outside the fence,and the radioactivity released in air will not, in the most exposed location outsidethe accelerator area, give rise to a submersion does of more than 10mrem/y. Provid-ed some precautions are taken. The release of activity by water will not result inactivity concentrations of more than one tenth of the maximum permissible concentra-tions according to the legislation of the People' s Republic of China. The estimationsin this report have been based both on calculations and on experience with the CERNand other accelerators. The conclusions arrived at confirm that the radiological im-pact on the environment of high-energy accelerators of such beam powers(~20 kW)are insignificant.
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  • [1] The Preliminary Design of the Beijing Proton Synchrotron (BPS), Academia Sinica, Beijing(1979).[2] 中华人民共和国国家标准《放射防护规定》,GBJ 8-74 (1974).[3] Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Proteretion, ICRP Publication 26(1977).[4] Recommendations of the International Commission an Radiological Proteetion, ICRP Publication 9 (1965), No. 77-95, Exposure of populations.[5] M .Hfert, Proc. 2ed Ind. Conf, on Accelerator Dosimetry and Eaperiemce, Stanford 1969 (SLAC, Stanfomd, 1970), p. 1,11.[6] K. Gaebel, CERN, 79-09 (1979).[7] Liu guei-lin, CERN, HS-RP/TM/80-18.[8] J. E. Russet and R, M. Ryan, IEEE,Trana. Nucl. Sci., NS-12, 3(1965), 678[9] A. Rindi, CERN, LABII-RA/72-5(1972).[10] A. Peetermama, CERN DI/HP/157(1972);A. Peetermana and J. Baarli, Proc: Symp. Environ-mental Surveillance around Nuclear Installations. Warsaw 1973 (IA)lA-SM-180/10, Vienna, 1974)p. 433.[11] C. Yamaguehi, Health Physics, 29(1975), 393.[12] K. J. Vogt, Zemtralabteilung für atrahlenschuta, der KFA Jülich,, 637 ST (1970).[13] R. H. Thomas, LBL-8101 (1978), also published as KEK-78-20(1978),[14] R. H. Thomas and A. Rindi, LBL-6169(1979).[15] Liu Kuei-lin, CERN, HS-RP/TM/80-21.[16] T. A. Gabriel, ORNL-RM, 3033(1970).[17] T. A. Gabriel, R. G. Alsmiller and J. Barieli, ORNL-46-99(1971).[18] T. A. Qabriel and R. T. Santoro, ORNL-TM-3262(1970). [19] F. foyer, Health Physics, 23(1972), 679.[20] A. H. Sullivan, Int. Report, HS-71-104(1971).[21] T. B. Barak et al., Health Physics, 28(1972), 679[22] G. B. Stapleton and R. H. Thomas, Health Physics, 23(1972), 689.
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Ye Si-zong, Zhu Yu-cheng, Liu Gui-lin, Shao Bei-bei, Xiao Ting-han and ASSESSMENT OF THE RADIOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE 50 GeV BPS1) ON ITS ENVIRONMENT[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1980, 4(6): 694-705.
Ye Si-zong, Zhu Yu-cheng, Liu Gui-lin, Shao Bei-bei, Xiao Ting-han and ASSESSMENT OF THE RADIOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE 50 GeV BPS1) ON ITS ENVIRONMENT[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1980, 4(6): 694-705. shu
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Received: 1980-06-06
Revised: 1900-01-01
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ASSESSMENT OF THE RADIOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE 50 GeV BPS1) ON ITS ENVIRONMENT

Abstract: The site proposed for the construction of the 50 GeV Proton Synchrotron of theAcademia Sinica near Beijing is close to residential areas and places with a high cul-tural and touristic value. The impact of the construction and operation of the accele-rator on the environment and in particular the radiological impact is of Prime concernto the authorities who licence and support the project. It is shown in the present re-port that the influence on the area outside the fence of the proposed site is indeedvery small: the stray radiation level can be kept below 20 mrem/y outside the fence,and the radioactivity released in air will not, in the most exposed location outsidethe accelerator area, give rise to a submersion does of more than 10mrem/y. Provid-ed some precautions are taken. The release of activity by water will not result inactivity concentrations of more than one tenth of the maximum permissible concentra-tions according to the legislation of the People' s Republic of China. The estimationsin this report have been based both on calculations and on experience with the CERNand other accelerators. The conclusions arrived at confirm that the radiological im-pact on the environment of high-energy accelerators of such beam powers(~20 kW)are insignificant.

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