Development of fundamental power coupler for C-ADS superconducting elliptical cavities

  • 5-cell elliptical cavities have been selected for the main linac of the China Accelerator Driven sub-critical System (C-ADS) in the medium energy section. According to the design, each cavity should be driven with radio frequency (RF) energy up to 150 kW by a fundamental power coupler (FPC). As the cavities work with high quality factor and high accelerating gradient, the coupler should keep the cavity from contamination in the assembly procedure. To fulfil the requirements, a single-window coaxial type coupler was designed with the capabilities of handling high RF power, class 10 clean room assembly, and heat load control. This paper presents the coupler design and gives details of RF design, heat load optimization and thermal analysis as well as multipacting simulations. In addition, a primary high power test has been performed and is described in this paper.
      PCAS:
  • [1] Z. C. Liu, J. Gao, Z. Q. Li et al, Chinese Physics C, 37 (01): 017005 (2013)
    [2] Z. H. Li, P. Cheng H. P. Geng et al, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams, 16: 080101 (2013)
    [3] S. Belomestnykh, Overview of Input Power Coupler Developments, Pulsed and CW, in Proceedings of SRF2007 (Beijing, China, 2007)
    [4] B. Dwersteg, D. Kostin, M. Lalayan et al, TESLA RF Power Couplers Development at DESY, in Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on RF Superconductivity (Tsukuba, Japan, 2001)
    [5] J. Knobloch, W. Anders, M. Martin et al, CW Operation of the TTF-III Input Couple, in Proceedings of 2005 Particle Accelerator Conference (Knoxville, Tennessee, USA, 2005)
    [6] V. Veshcherevich, S. Belomestnykh, P. Quigley et al, High Power Tests of First Input Couplers for Cornell ERL Injector Cavities, in Proceedings of 2007 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, (Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, 2007)
    [7] E. Kako, S. Noguchi, T. Shishido et al, High Power Tests of CW Input Couplers for CERL Injector Cryomodule, in Proceedings of IPAC2012 (New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 2012)
    [8] Q. S. Shu, J. Susta, G.F. Cheng, Design and fabrication of input RF coupler windows for the U. S. rare isotope accelerator project (RIA), in Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on RF Superconductivity (Lbeck/Travemnder, German, 2003)
    [9] M. Stirbet, K. M. Wilson, M. Wiseman et al, RF Conditioning and Testing of Fundamental Power Couplers for SNS Superconducting Cavity Production, in Proceedings of 2005 Particle Accelerator Conference (Knoxville, Tennessee, 2005)
    [10] W. C. Xu, Z. Altinbas, S. Belomestnykh et al, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams, 15: 072001 (2012)
    [11] P. Paolo, Fundamental of Cryogenics (for superconducting RF technology), in Proceedings of CAS-CERN Accelerator School: Course on High Power Hadron Machines, edited by R. Bailey (Geneva: CERN, 2013), p. 349-368
    [12] T. M. Huang, W. M. Pan, Q. Ma et al, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 623: 895-902 (2010)
    [13] S. P. Li, R. Ge, Z. Zhang et al, Overall design of the ADS Injector I cryogenic system in China, in Proceedings of 25th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference (Enschede, Netherlands, 2014)
    [14] Y. M. Li, A. Sun, L. P. Zhang et al, MultiPac 2.1-Multipacting Simulation Package with a 2D FEM Field Solver for a Microsoft Windows System, in Proceedings of EPAC2008 (Genoa, Italy, 2008)
  • [1] Z. C. Liu, J. Gao, Z. Q. Li et al, Chinese Physics C, 37 (01): 017005 (2013)
    [2] Z. H. Li, P. Cheng H. P. Geng et al, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams, 16: 080101 (2013)
    [3] S. Belomestnykh, Overview of Input Power Coupler Developments, Pulsed and CW, in Proceedings of SRF2007 (Beijing, China, 2007)
    [4] B. Dwersteg, D. Kostin, M. Lalayan et al, TESLA RF Power Couplers Development at DESY, in Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on RF Superconductivity (Tsukuba, Japan, 2001)
    [5] J. Knobloch, W. Anders, M. Martin et al, CW Operation of the TTF-III Input Couple, in Proceedings of 2005 Particle Accelerator Conference (Knoxville, Tennessee, USA, 2005)
    [6] V. Veshcherevich, S. Belomestnykh, P. Quigley et al, High Power Tests of First Input Couplers for Cornell ERL Injector Cavities, in Proceedings of 2007 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, (Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, 2007)
    [7] E. Kako, S. Noguchi, T. Shishido et al, High Power Tests of CW Input Couplers for CERL Injector Cryomodule, in Proceedings of IPAC2012 (New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 2012)
    [8] Q. S. Shu, J. Susta, G.F. Cheng, Design and fabrication of input RF coupler windows for the U. S. rare isotope accelerator project (RIA), in Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on RF Superconductivity (Lbeck/Travemnder, German, 2003)
    [9] M. Stirbet, K. M. Wilson, M. Wiseman et al, RF Conditioning and Testing of Fundamental Power Couplers for SNS Superconducting Cavity Production, in Proceedings of 2005 Particle Accelerator Conference (Knoxville, Tennessee, 2005)
    [10] W. C. Xu, Z. Altinbas, S. Belomestnykh et al, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams, 15: 072001 (2012)
    [11] P. Paolo, Fundamental of Cryogenics (for superconducting RF technology), in Proceedings of CAS-CERN Accelerator School: Course on High Power Hadron Machines, edited by R. Bailey (Geneva: CERN, 2013), p. 349-368
    [12] T. M. Huang, W. M. Pan, Q. Ma et al, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 623: 895-902 (2010)
    [13] S. P. Li, R. Ge, Z. Zhang et al, Overall design of the ADS Injector I cryogenic system in China, in Proceedings of 25th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference (Enschede, Netherlands, 2014)
    [14] Y. M. Li, A. Sun, L. P. Zhang et al, MultiPac 2.1-Multipacting Simulation Package with a 2D FEM Field Solver for a Microsoft Windows System, in Proceedings of EPAC2008 (Genoa, Italy, 2008)
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Cited by

1. Fan, M., Liu, H., Wu, X. et al. Development of the fundamental power coupler for 324 MHz superconducting cavities[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2023, 26(9): 090401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.26.090401
2. Han, R., Chang, Z., Ge, R. et al. Thermal performance analysis and cryogenic experiment of the 650 MHz cavity prototype cryomodule for the circular electron-positron collider[J]. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.tsep.2023.102007
3. Deng, Z., Zhang, P., Huang, T. et al. Development of an automatic control and analysis system for the conditioning of high-power couplers at IHEP[J]. Journal of Instrumentation, 2021, 16(7): P07027. doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/16/07/P07027
4. Tang, Y., Wu, C.-F., Wang, L. Thermal analysis for fundamental power coupler of HALF 499.8 MHz superconducting cavity[J]. Journal of Instrumentation, 2021, 16(6): T06010. doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/16/06/T06010
5. Huang, T., Zhang, P., Ma, Q. et al. Development of fundamental power couplers for 166.6 MHz superconducting quarter-wave beta = 1 proof-of-principle cavities[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2020, 91(6): 063301. doi: 10.1063/5.0001540
Get Citation
Kui-Xiang Gu, Feng Bing, Wei-Min Pan, Tong-Ming Huang, Qiang Ma and Fan-Bo Meng. Development of fundamental power coupler for C-ADS superconducting elliptical cavities[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(6): 067001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/6/067001
Kui-Xiang Gu, Feng Bing, Wei-Min Pan, Tong-Ming Huang, Qiang Ma and Fan-Bo Meng. Development of fundamental power coupler for C-ADS superconducting elliptical cavities[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(6): 067001.  doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/6/067001 shu
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Received: 2016-12-01
Revised: 2017-01-23
Fund

    Supported by China ADS Project (XDA03020000) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (11475203)}

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Development of fundamental power coupler for C-ADS superconducting elliptical cavities

    Corresponding author: Kui-Xiang Gu,
  • 1. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3.  Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Fund Project:  Supported by China ADS Project (XDA03020000) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (11475203)}

Abstract: 5-cell elliptical cavities have been selected for the main linac of the China Accelerator Driven sub-critical System (C-ADS) in the medium energy section. According to the design, each cavity should be driven with radio frequency (RF) energy up to 150 kW by a fundamental power coupler (FPC). As the cavities work with high quality factor and high accelerating gradient, the coupler should keep the cavity from contamination in the assembly procedure. To fulfil the requirements, a single-window coaxial type coupler was designed with the capabilities of handling high RF power, class 10 clean room assembly, and heat load control. This paper presents the coupler design and gives details of RF design, heat load optimization and thermal analysis as well as multipacting simulations. In addition, a primary high power test has been performed and is described in this paper.

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