Quark confinement, new cosmic expansion and general Yang-Mills symmetry

Jong-Ping Hsu

doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/1/015101

Chinese Physics C> 2017, Vol. 41> Issue(1) : 015101 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/1/015101

Quark confinement, new cosmic expansion and general Yang-Mills symmetry

Jong-Ping Hsu ^,

1.
Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA 02747-2300, USA

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Abstract：
We discuss a unified model of quark confinement and new cosmic expansion with linear potentials based on a general (SU₃)_color×(U₁)_baryon symmetry. The phase functions in the usual gauge transformations are generalized to new ‘action integrals’. The general Yang-Mills transformations have group properties and reduce to usual gauge transformations in special cases. Both quarks and ‘gauge bosons’ are permanently confined by linear potentials. In this unified model of particle-cosmology, physics in the largest cosmos and that in the smallest quark system appear to both be dictated by the general Yang-Mills symmetry and characterized by a universal length. The basic force between two baryons is independent of distance. However, the cosmic repulsive force exerted on a baryonic supernova by a uniform sphere of galaxies is proportional to the distance from the center of the sphere. The new general Yang-Mills field may give a field-theoretic explanation of the accelerated cosmic expansion. The prediction could be tested experimentally by measuring the frequency shifts of supernovae at different distances.
- general Yang-Mills symmetry ,
- particle-cosmology ,
- confining quark potentials ,
- accelerated expansion

References

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Jong-Ping Hsu. Quark confinement, new cosmic expansion and general Yang-Mills symmetry[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(1): 015101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/1/015101

Jong-Ping Hsu. Quark confinement, new cosmic expansion and general Yang-Mills symmetry[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(1): 015101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/1/015101 shu

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Received: 2016-02-17
Revised: 2016-07-12

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Supported in part by the Jingshin Resealch Fund of the UMassD Foundation

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Quark confinement, new cosmic expansion and general Yang-Mills symmetry

Corresponding author: Jong-Ping Hsu, jhsu@umassd.edu

1. Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA 02747-2300, USA

Received Date: 2016-02-17

Accepted Date: 2016-07-12

Available Online: 2017-01-05

Fund Project: Supported in part by the Jingshin Resealch Fund of the UMassD Foundation

Abstract: We discuss a unified model of quark confinement and new cosmic expansion with linear potentials based on a general (SU₃)_color×(U₁)_baryon symmetry. The phase functions in the usual gauge transformations are generalized to new ‘action integrals’. The general Yang-Mills transformations have group properties and reduce to usual gauge transformations in special cases. Both quarks and ‘gauge bosons’ are permanently confined by linear potentials. In this unified model of particle-cosmology, physics in the largest cosmos and that in the smallest quark system appear to both be dictated by the general Yang-Mills symmetry and characterized by a universal length. The basic force between two baryons is independent of distance. However, the cosmic repulsive force exerted on a baryonic supernova by a uniform sphere of galaxies is proportional to the distance from the center of the sphere. The new general Yang-Mills field may give a field-theoretic explanation of the accelerated cosmic expansion. The prediction could be tested experimentally by measuring the frequency shifts of supernovae at different distances.

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Quark confinement, new cosmic expansion and general Yang-Mills symmetry

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