Simulation of electron behavior in PIG ion sourcefor 9 MeV cyclotron

M. Ghergherehchi; Y. H. Yeon; J. W. Kim; J. S. Chai

doi:10.1088/1674-1137/38/12/127004

Chinese Physics C> 2014, Vol. 38> Issue(12) : 127004 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/12/127004

Simulation of electron behavior in PIG ion sourcefor 9 MeV cyclotron

Abstract
HTML
Reference
Related

PDF

Abstract：
In this paper, we focus on a PIG source for producing intense H-ions inside a 9 MeV cyclotron. The properties of the PIG ion source were simulated for a variety of electric field distributions and magnetic field strengths using a CST particle studio. After analyzing the secondary electron emission (SEE) as a function of both magnetic and electric field strengths, we found that for the modeled PIG geometry, a magnetic field strength of 0.2 T provided the best results in terms of the number of secondary electrons. Furthermore, at 0.2 T, the number of secondary electrons proved to be greatest regardless of the cathode potential. Also, the modified PIG ion source with quartz insulation tubes was tested in a KIRAMS-13 cyclotron by varying the gas flow rate and arc current, respectively. The capacity of the designed ion source was also demonstrated by producing plasma inside the constructed 9 MeV cyclotron. As a result, the ion source is verified as being capable of producing an intense H^- beam and high ion beam current for the desired 9 MeV cyclotron. The simulation results provide experimental constraints for optimizing the strength of the plasma and final ion beam current at a target inside a cyclotron.

[1]	. ³H and ³He nuclei production in a combined thermal and coalescence framework for heavy-ion collisions in the few-GeV energy regime. Chinese Physics C, 2026, 50(1): 014104. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/ae099a
[2]	Huixiao Duan , Fan Zhang , Kailei Wang , Jun Su . Nuclear temperature of spectator source extracted by neutron spectra in ¹²⁴Sn,¹⁰⁷Sn + ¹²⁰Sn collisions at 600 MeV/nucleon. Chinese Physics C, 2026, 50(2): 1-10.
[3]	. Probing the cluster structure of ⁶Li with the ⁶Li + ¹²C nuclear reaction at 68 MeV. Chinese Physics C, 2026, 50(1): 014102. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/ae072b
[4]	G.R. Boroun . Non-linear corrections to the derivative of nuclear reduced cross-section at small x at a future electron-ion collider. Chinese Physics C, 2026, 50(2): 1-10.
[5]	Wei-Xi Kong , Ben-Wei Zhang . Fox-Wolfram moment of jet production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Chinese Physics C, 2025, 49(9): 094101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/add5d8
[6]	Hanmei Cao , Fanglei Zou , Xiaojun Sun , Jingshang Zhang . Effects of energy levels on the double-differential cross sections of outgoing charged particles for the n+¹⁹F reaction below 20 MeV. Chinese Physics C, 2025, 49(12): 124107. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/adf49f
[7]	Yang Liu , Rong Wang , Zaiba Mushtaq , Ye Tian , Xionghong He , Hao Qiu , Xurong Chen . Simulation of dark scalar particle sensitivity in η rare decay channels at HIAF. Chinese Physics C, 2025, 49(3): 034103. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad9d1b
[8]	. 2025-9 Contents. Chinese Physics C, 2025, 49(9): 1-3.
[9]	Zhen-Ming Xu , Bin Wu , Tao Yang , Wen-Li Yang . A new measure of thermal micro-behavior for the AdS black hole. Chinese Physics C, 2021, 45(1): 015106. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/abc23e
[10]	YAN Jia-Qing , XIE Yu-Guang , HU Tao , LU Jun-Guang , ZHOU Li , QU Guo-Pu , CAI Xiao , NIU Shun-Li , CHEN Hai-Tao . Simulation and performance study of ceramic THGEM. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(6): 066001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/39/6/066001
[11]	HUANG Jiang , XIONG Yong-Qian , CHEN De-Zhi , LIU Kai-Feng , YANG Jun , LI Dong , YU Tiao-Qin , FAN Ming-Wu , YANG Bo . A permanent magnet electron beam spread system used fora low energy electron irradiation accelerator. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(10): 107008. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/10/107008
[12]	ZHANG Cong , HE Yuan , ZHAO Hong-Wei , ZHANG Sheng-Hu . Multipacting simulation and analysis of a taper quarter wave cavity by using Analyst-PT3P. Chinese Physics C, 2012, 36(4): 362-366. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/36/4/012
[13]	A.G.Drentje . Gas-mixing: Ion Cooling or Reduced Turbulent Heating?. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 162-164.
[14]	LIU Chang-Long , LU Yi-Ying , YIN LI . Effects of Additional Vacancy-Like Defects Produced by Ion Impealations on Boron Thermal Diffusion in Silicon. Chinese Physics C, 2005, 29(11): 1107-1111.
[15]	WU Zhong-Li . ANALYSIS OF THE MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTION WIDTH OF THE PREOJECTILE-LIKE-FRAGMENT FROM HEAVY ION COLLISIONS. Chinese Physics C, 1989, 13(8): 752-754.

Access

Get Citation

M. Ghergherehchi, Y. H. Yeon, J. W. Kim and J. S. Chai. Simulation of electron behavior in PIG ion sourcefor 9 MeV cyclotron[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(12): 127004. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/12/127004

RIS(for EndNote,Reference Manager,ProCite)

BibTex

Txt

Milestone

Received: 2013-12-27
Revised: 2013-12-27

Article Metric

Article Views(2811)
PDF Downloads(194)
Cited by(0)

Policy on re-use

To reuse of subscription content published by CPC, the users need to request permission from CPC, unless the content was published under an Open Access license which automatically permits that type of reuse.

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Simulation of electron behavior in PIG ion sourcefor 9 MeV cyclotron

Corresponding author: J. S. Chai,

Received Date: 2013-12-27
Accepted Date: 2013-12-27
Available Online: 2014-12-05

Abstract: In this paper, we focus on a PIG source for producing intense H-ions inside a 9 MeV cyclotron. The properties of the PIG ion source were simulated for a variety of electric field distributions and magnetic field strengths using a CST particle studio. After analyzing the secondary electron emission (SEE) as a function of both magnetic and electric field strengths, we found that for the modeled PIG geometry, a magnetic field strength of 0.2 T provided the best results in terms of the number of secondary electrons. Furthermore, at 0.2 T, the number of secondary electrons proved to be greatest regardless of the cathode potential. Also, the modified PIG ion source with quartz insulation tubes was tested in a KIRAMS-13 cyclotron by varying the gas flow rate and arc current, respectively. The capacity of the designed ion source was also demonstrated by producing plasma inside the constructed 9 MeV cyclotron. As a result, the ion source is verified as being capable of producing an intense H^- beam and high ion beam current for the desired 9 MeV cyclotron. The simulation results provide experimental constraints for optimizing the strength of the plasma and final ion beam current at a target inside a cyclotron.